12 Most Beautiful Ruins On Earth

12 Most Beautiful Ruins On Earth

The ruins of the building is no longer a gathering of ghosts spooky place in legend. Often ruins are now left as is to preserve the existing beauty and eventually become a beautiful tourist attraction. Ruins that existing often is proof of the grandeur of the nation's history that built the original places that existing.
From these ruins, often we can find the historical facts of the various items that you can still meet there. 12 existing ruins below are the ruins of the most beautiful that we can visit in various countries.

1. Machu Picchu (Peru)

The most famous ruins of all the Inca ruins. Machu Picchu seemed to be in between two mountain peaks, often shrouded in fog. These ruins can not be seen from the Urubamba Valley below, this place was built by the Incas without using the wheel. Machu Picchu was built around the 15th century, but this place is not at all recorded by the Spanish Conquistador, who turns out to destroy the place in 1530. The place is also still unknown destination development, although a lot of signs that the place has a cult centers. Until now many archaeologists continue to search for evidence of the purpose of the construction of the place, because the Incas did not leave have writing systems, then there is no written report on the spot.

2. Babylon (Iraq)

The ruins are located about 90 km from the city of Baghdad, the city's original name was "Bab-ili" which means "gate of the gods". The city is widely known in the days of the classical era, a beautiful city with the "Hanging Gardens" which included one of the Seven Wonders of the World. The city stands as the center of government and culture, and succeeding for about 15 centuries, since the arrival rate Amor (around 1850 BC) to Alexander the Great, who died there in 322 BC. Hammurabi (1892-1750 BC), one of the greatest rulers in Iraq also made ​​this city as a center of government.

3 . Palenque ( Mexico )

The ruins of Palenque is one of the most important Mayan archaeological sites in Mexico and Central America . The town is built on a cliff with a beautiful view of the Gulf of Mexico , Palenque as if hidden in the tropical forests in the foothills Tumbala , Chiapas , Mexico . Although analysis of the pottery pieces stating that the area had been inhabited starting around 100 BC , but most of the remaining buildings built in approximately 6 to 10 century AD . The rulers of this city is Pacal , who came to power in 603 AD , and make a variety of innovative buildings that survived even more powerful than age 68 years ranging Pacal . One of the remarkable building is the Palace , both the walls and ceilings of this palace filled with carvings depicting the ceremonies and activities of rulers and the gods , so that we can you estimate what life was the Maya of the era .
Until now only 34 of a possible 500 buildings that were freed from the barrow , who knows you can follow freeing one more ?

4. Ayutthaya (Thailand)

Ayutthaya, in Sanskrit means 'invincible' is not as popular as Bangkok, Chiang Mai or Phuket, but is one of the areas in Thailand are frequently visited by tourists who want to see the famous ruins.
At their peak, the capital of Ayutthaya is busy with a reputation that reaches many countries. According to historians, the development of Ayutthaya, even surpassing the various capitals in Europe. The city is so prosperous Burma (now Myanmar), neighboring countries, so jealous and finally managed to burn and loot the city. Although the city is now in ruins, but still very beautiful, and is now protected as the Ayutthaya Historical Par.

5. Colosseum (Italy)

One result of the work of the Romans, at the same time is the most famous ruins in the world, the original name is Flavian Amphitheatre this building, is building an elliptical amphitheater in the center of Rome, Italy.
The largest building in the Roman era is able to accommodate 50,000 spectators, is used as gladiatorial contests and public performances. Various performances, such as mock battles, executions, re-up performances famous battles, as well as various dramas based on mythology on display here. More than 50,000 people and animals die in this place
Although now the damage portion of the building is said to occur due to the earthquake, but at least managed to keep this building standing just a little damage, and thus become one of the buildings that managed to make a breakthrough in the resist earthquakes.

6. Tikal (Guatemala)

Tikal is the largest archaeological site in the world at the same urban center in the middle of the Pre-Columbian Maya culture. The site is located in the archaeological area in Peten Basin, Northern Guatemala. This site is part of the Tikal National Park and in 1979 was within protection of UNESCO.
Tikal is one of the cultural centers and ethnic populations Maya. Monumental buildings on the site was built in the fourth century AD. Tikal reached its peak around the year 200-900 AD, and in this period, Tikal dominates the cultural, political, economic and military Mayans, while continuing to interact with a variety of ethnic groups, including Teohuatican in Mexico.
After periods of Tikal was defeated by Teohuatican in the fourth century AD, Tikal has decreased, there was even a castle on fire. A variety of evidence indicates that the city is becoming more and more deserted until finally abandoned in the 10th century AD.

7. Chichén Itzá (Mexico)

Largest archaeological sites of pre-Columbian era built by the Mayans. Chichen Itza was built in the northern peninsula of Yucatan, Mexico. This area is a major center point in the Classical Age. Chichen Itza was built with a variety of architectural styles are considered to be the result of acculturation of the various cultures that exist in the area.

8. Parthenon (Greece)

It is the temple of the goddess Athena, built in the 5th century on the Acropolis. This building is the most important buildings which managed to survive in the Classical Greek period, and considered as the peak of the development of Classical Greek culture. At this time, the Ministry of Culture of Greece is running a program to restore and reconstruct the building.

9. Monastery Trinidad (Paraguay)

The monastery is located 25 km from Encarnacion, on the route that leads to Ciudad del Este, Paraguay, is the most interesting building in the history of Christian mission to Paraguay. Trinidad is a city founded by the locals who came from San Carlos. The main architect of this building is the priest Juan Bautista Prímoli of Milan and the Catalan Jose Grimau. The church built in this place is said to be the largest and most beautiful church in the whole of Paraguay (in its prime time)

10. Copan (Honduras)

Copan is the largest and most impressive in the entire center of the Maya culture. There are several pyramids, temples and 21 stone pillars, or stelae, carved faces with various kings of Copan.

11. Palmyra (Syrian)

Palmyra, located in the heart of Syrian Desert, often described as the "bride of the desert". The rest of the existing building to witness penance Queen Zenobia is a heroic leader. Palmyra is set up near the hot springs Afqa, is ideal as a stopover point trade route between Iraq and Al-Sham (now the Syrians, Lebanon, Jerusalem and Jordan).
The strategic location of this area plus very attractive prosperity of the Roman troops, who eventually took over the city in the early years AD. Expert arkeolgis until now explore the area to find the remnants of the palace buildings queen Zenobia.

12. Talisay (Philippines)

One of the buildings in Talisay City is a large house which was built by the king of sugar in the late 19th century, and not just once, but twice to be destroyed in the second world war, to prevent the Japanese did not take advantage of the building. The rest of the existing buildings still show the beauty of the great mansions. - 12 Most Beautiful Ruins On Earth

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Aircraft Design Of Ancient Inca Civilization

Aircraft Design Of Ancient Inca Civilization

So far, various mysterious artifacts have been found in many parts of the world with the form and function is still debated. One is shaped like aircraft artifacts allegedly found in Egypt, Saqqara Bird.

Although the design has been researched and Saqqara bird is unable to fly away, but the design refers to the design of modern aircraft has led to speculation about the origin of this artifact.

Then, whether a similar artifact is only found in the ancient Egyptian civilization? Apparently not, Prekolombia civilization ever existed thousands of years ago it also has artifacts with a similar shape. Wonder what happened in the past so mysterious artifacts found with functions that are not clear, and one of them is this artifact.

An artifact in the form of gold jewelry found in a place in the region of Central and South America, unfortunately there is no definitive information where it is located. The artifacts made ​​of gold, and is thought to have aged more than 1000 years, because researchers can not be sure when the artifact was made.

In 1954, the Government of Colombia to send a collection of gold artifacts to a number of museums in the United States. During the time in America, a diamond businessman richest in the region want to make a replica and try to unravel the mystery that is hidden in each of the artifacts.

One of the artifacts are then sent to a zoologist named Ivan T. Anderson to be investigated. When looking at the design of the object, Ivan remembered the shape of an airplane, then he asked for the opinion of an expert in aircraft aerodynamic origin Aeronautical Institute of New York, Dr. Arthur Poyslee.

From the results of the investigation, the object does bear a resemblance to a modern aircraft design, and shape of its wings is not similar to any animal in the world, but it is uncertain whether the artifact depicting aircraft designs of the past, because it still requires further research.

Artifact measuring approximately 2 inches is expected come from Sinu civilization, Chimu, or Mochica, ancient Inca civilization that existed in the year 500 till 800 BC. Back on the design of this thing, according to Dr. Arthur, if this is an artifact representing the animal, then the placement of the wings in this one thing because its center of gravity would not be appropriate so as not to allow it to fly. In contrast, the front and rear wing configuration is ideal for high-speed jet engines such as the design of the Concorde! although only in the form of illustration only.

Is ancient civilizations already thought of all aspects of aerodynamics, to the extent that the concorde plane was using a similar design?

If we consider, indeed a glimpse of the artifact shaped like some kind of animal, although strange tail. Archaeologists call these artifacts as zoomorphic objects, ie objects that are shaped like animals. But, if it looks like an animal, then, what animal would it be? If seen from the shape of the head, the body, and the part that is similar to the wings, maybe this thing looks like the kind of fly fishing, but with different tail shapes.

Tail shape is very similar to modern aircraft tail shape, try to compare this with the aircraft's tail. Although it seems forced, but the tail section, there is also a tailplane which is usually found on modern aircraft.

Meanwhile, other researchers are still busy with the work and the aerodynamic aspects of these artifacts. They argue if this is a true artifact of aircraft design, then this thing will not be able to fly because its design does not allow.

However, they find something in this artifact. On the head and body, there is a mysterious gap of unknown function. Some researchers argue that if the gap is the mechanism of this thing to fly, and this is the mechanism by which they mean.

Suppose if the researchers were correct, with such a mechanism, is this thing can fly?

Six similar artifacts on display at the Chicago Field Museum of Natural History. Meanwhile, two other artifacts stored at the Smithsonian Museum of Natural History and the Museum of Primitive Art in New York City.

Artifacts that stored in the Chicago Museum said to have a more detailed design compared with other artifacts.

Meanwhile, Ivan really sure if these artifacts are tangible evidence of the progress of modern civilization. As he put it,

"The concrete evidence that the ancients knew of flight was forced upon us only a few years ago. Now we have to explain it. And when we do we will have to rearrange a great many of our concepts of ancient history. "

He looks very confident if the artifact is evidence that the design of modern aircraft has been discovered thousands of years ago.

But, of course, many doubt that Ivan statement. Those who do not agree with Ivan, said that Ivan was too quick to conclude that the artifact is the design of modern aircraft without further research.

Theory without evidence is nothing more than "nonsense" alone. Unlike the Saqqara Bird who has researched and created a replica by experts to design a glider named Martin Greorie, Inca Artifacts are not named and have yet to be verified if the object is an ancient aircraft.

In addition, it is possible if the artifacts are not more than a jewelry past when viewed from the artistic side. Try it look carefully, we will definitely see the carvings on the wings, head and tail of this thing. - Aircraft Design Of Ancient Inca Civilization

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Shugendo, Self-mummification Monks

Shugendo, Self-mummification Monks

Thousands of years ago, monks Shugendo or so-called Sokushinbutsu also practiced self-mummification is where the monks torture themself for many years until their death in a state that even the decomposer ceatures are not able to eat it.

This process consists of three phases, each phases the length of 1000 days.

1000 days in the first phase is where the monks only eat nuts and berries that are found around the forest and added with vigorous exercise will deplete their body fats

1000 days in the second phases the monks only eat the roots of an areca tree in this second stage where the monks will change as due to their thin skulls.

1000 days of the the last stage is where have started drinking tea made from toxic tree substances. Drinking this tea will cause to vomit, sweat, and the other to remove all the body fluids . But more important is that after the death of toxins in the body will cause the body to secrete toxins that can not decompose properly. Thus corpse will be mummified.

In this third stage the monks would go into a very narrow cave just enough to sit cross-legged. They entered with a bell and every day they would ring the bell to indicate that they are still alive. After the bell does not ring anymore, then the cave will be sealed and the monks considered to have reached perfection.

The monks practice has been banned in Japan since the late 18th century. It is estimated that hundreds of mummified monks only about 16-24 Sokushinbutsu mummy found. Although this practice has been banned in huku, in July 2010 still found the latest Sokushinbutsu in Tokyo. The following images of the mummy. - Shugendo, Self-mummification Monks

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Some of The Japanese People's Superstitions

 

Some of The Japanese People's Superstitions - In countries with highly sophisticated advanced technology such as Japan , apparently hereditary superstitious beliefs still apply such as:

1. Tabeta ato, Sugu yoko ni naruto, Ushi ni naru!

The meaning of the above sentence is: "If you lie down immediately after eating can be a cow!" is this a curse??

Currently, though modern times have, many Japanese parents who still commemorate their children with words as above. Clearly the reason why these words are used is unknown. But if analyzed, in contrast to ancient Japan today is all sophisticated, they used to have to work hard in order to live (especially after the bombing of Nagasaki and Hiroshima). That children are willing to help parents work in the fields, they always say "Tabeta ato, Sugu yoko ni naruto, Ushi ni naru!" (If you lie down immediately after eating can be a cow!)

Whereas in the present age why parents still convey this belief to their children is because they want to commemorate that:
"It's rude - bad attitude, if after eating directly lying"

2. Hinakazari wo hayakushimawanaito, Yome ni ikiokureru.

The meaning of the above sentence is: "If the doll ornaments` despicable `not immediately saved, going to be late marriage."

As we know, each dated 3 March Japan held a celebration of Hina Matsuri ``. The purpose of this celebration is as a thank you to the creator for giving daughter. Besides this goal is to ask the blessing ceremony for the health of their children were female.

If the views of the average age of marriage of the Japanese current that ranges over 30 years, they believe one reason is "wo Hinakazari hayakushimawanaito, ikiokureru Yome ni" (If decoration doll `despicable` not immediately saved, going late marriage)

3. Shitewa ikenai koto

Shitewa ikenai koto means something that should not be done. In Japanese belief, there are some things that a person should not be done because it contains a bad feeling, including:

 

- May not serve food with the number four (4) pieces.
Such means

Number four (4) in the Japanese language other than `read` Yon also read `Shi`. Shi `own` word means "death". Based on this, if we serve the cake with number four, then as we invite death. People who eat it will soon leave the mortal world. - Some of The Japanese People's Superstitions

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The Giza Pyramids of Egypt Were Not Built By The Slaves !

The Giza Pyramids of Egypt Were Not Built By The Slaves ! - Egyptian archaeologists discovered a new tomb belonging to the workers who built the great pyramids of Giza. The discovery of this tomb as well argue that history has been noted that the Giza pyramids were built by slaves.

Thousands of people who built this giant pyramid apparently ate meat regularly, worked on shifts and was given the honor to be buried in mud brick tombs in the giant pyramid of Giza.

Egypt workers

This indicates that the giant Giza pyramid builders workers not built by slaves as had been recorded in the history of the world. Pyramid tombs of the workers was first discovered in the area in 1990, by the chief Egyptian archaeologist, Dr. Zahi Hawass. Of what is found there indicate that workers are wage workers and not slaves at all.

Dr. Zahi Hawass

Hawass said in a statement that the tombs were built beside the king's tomb (pyramid of Giza) is proof that the workers were honored on their merits. Hawass added that other evidence shows that they were not slaves were approximately 10,000 laborers working on the pyramids, were fed 21 cows and 23 sheep sent to them daily from farms in northern and southern Egypt.

Human skeletons

In addition, the workers are also working on shifts every 3 months. And those who died during the construction of the pyramids of Giza was given the honor to be buried in the tomb, located near the Giza pyramids. Uniquely, the location of the tomb was uncovered when a horse is tripped by a mud brick structure a distance of ten meters from the cemetery which is located on the south wall of the Pyramids of Giza. - The Giza Pyramids of Egypt Were Not Built By The Slaves !

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9 Secrets of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

9 Secrets of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - Why Saudi severely restrict Islamic movements arguably even get rid of it? There are some interesting facts about Saudi Arabia:

1. Saudi regime, as well as most other Arab countries, is a government that unites the right (haqq) and one (vanity). Saudi Haqq aspect can only be seen from the symbols that they wear; flags Arabia, claim an Islamic state and the implementation of Sharia. However, behind it is actually no different from Saudi also other secular countries.

2. Several years earlier, the Saudi took Britain to combat both the Muslim Brotherhood movement in the country. A member of the royal never reveal it. Now, it's no secret that the Saudis familiar with the U.S.. The U.S. has been used as a protective Arabia.

3. Saudi Permanent Committee (al-Lajnah ad-Da'imah) issued a fatwa: "Anyone who does not distinguish between Jews and Christians and other infidels to the Muslim nation but because of his nationality, and assume all the same ruler, then he is a kafir." Fatwa that actually makes a lot of people frowned, but effective in reducing the Saudi society. Because, the Saudi government itself just like it?

4. Saudi women can not be married to men who are not from Arabia. And a Saudi man should not marry outside Saudi unless it meets the requirements of the age. A made-up rules because Islam itself is not short-sighted as this.

5. Thousands of people were slaughtered in Muslim countries in the Arab region, but what is done by the government and the Saudi regime? Nothing. Saudi regime just told them the Sheikh to pray for Muslims, and the community are encouraged to raise funds that spread throughout the world, primarily for the construction of the mosque. So do not be surprised, if in a remote corner of your country, for example, there can be a large mosque with a magnificent inaugural post: "Contribution of the (royal) Saudi ..."

6. Saudi establish diplomatic and non-diplomatic with countries that obviously have massacred Muslims in amount outstanding lot. In this case having a harmonious relationship with the Saudis is India, Russia, Philippines, USA (of course!), China, and Israel.

7. America has military bases in Arabia, and the Saudi government prohibits people who wish evil for Americans in the mosques in the country.

8. Saudi regime and also helped set up the TV channels are a lot today. In addition to TV, they also help fund the international media.

9. Saudi royal family should not be insulted by anyone.

If anyone did, it will be subject to severe punishment, even death. But the Saudi government does not care about the actors who insults Allah and His religion. For example, a Saudi zindiq, Turki al-Hamd wrote a book called "al-Karadeeb" and included the phrase "So, Allah and Satan are two faces to the invention", is not subject to any penalty, and his book is full of stories disbelief circulate freely in the country. - 9 Secrets of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

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5 Most Unique Festivals and Events in Thailand

 5 Most Unique Festivals and Events in Thailand - Each country must have typical cultural diversities. Likewise with Thailand. This country has become a tourist attraction the world because it has typical and festivals held in each region. Even unique festivals and events are a tradition for the people who like to celebrate their festivities.
Here gather a variety of unique festivals and events in different regions of Thailand.

1. Festival in Bo Sang Umbrella and San Kamphaeng Handicraft

People in the village of Bo Sang and San Kamphaeng in Chiang Mai, known skilled in making beautiful crafts and unique. Celebrations organized as a celebration of traditional arts, such as painting and making paper umbrellas are painted in full color. The paper umbrella made ​​of mulberry silk which is known to have dazzling colors, with a unique floral motive. This festival is also known for its local beauty pageant girls Bo Sang village.
To promote the villagers expertise in creating beautiful crafts, Bo Sang Umbrella Fair & San Kamphaeng Handicrafts Festival is held on the third weekend each January, at the Craft Center Bo Sang, Chiang Mai. During the exhibition, many shops are decorated with Thai Lanna style, and change the Bo Sang into a picturesque village.

2. Flower Festival in Chiang Mai

The first weekend in February is a very special one in Chiang Mai. At this festival, all the beautiful flowers that are in Thailand, are blooms and filled the streets of the city with scattered perfume.
Northern Thailand famous for its variety of species of flowers. During the celebration of the Flower Festival, tourists have a chance to see the flower arrangements are made ​​by the locals. With more than 3,000 kinds of flowers, especially orchids famous being exhibited, and other species of the chrysanthemum flower. Now the village of Chiang May was often referred to as the "flower of the north" and is considered a paradise for flower enthusiasts.

3. Elephants Attraction in Surin

Introduced in 1960, this annual event is an internationally renowned event attracts tourists from all over the world. Surin is a big province on Mun River Basin in Northeast Thailand's Isan region. Although the exact history of the city itself is not so well known, but the people in this region are very appreciated for their skills catching and taming elephants.
Event held every November is enlivened by more than a hundred elephants who participated in a spectacular event. Activities in content with interesting programs, such as elephants playing football, a unique battle between elephants and humans, and a variety of other exciting attractions are set in a carnival atmosphere.

4. "Water War Tradition" Songkran Festival

Festival that was held on April 13 to 15 is known as Songkran, the festival that marks the beginning of their new year. The festival itself is famous among foreign tourists as a big water fight event that shook the Thai tourist path. Over the years, the tradition of Songkran shifted into major water wars, especially since April is the hottest month with temperatures in Thailand. Moment of celebration is also a time in the country's busiest, because packed with foreign tourists who enliven. Songkran tradition is believed to be the time for cleaning and renewal, as well as a symbol of washing sins in the previous year.

5. Vegetarian Festival in Phuket

October is the month when many Thais (especially ethnically Chinese) who follow a vegetarian diet for ten days. The original tradition requires them to refrain and abstain fun to eat meat, drink alcohol, engage in sexual behavior, fighting, and lying or killing. Phuket is a place where all the action happens, and if you think this is just going to be kind of a quiet church ritual and cool and calm, in fact, the festival procession is pretty awful. Visitors will be made was astonished with this unusual ritual procession.
At the festival, guests will witness the terrible events, (such as Debus Banten). Items particularly sharp object believed to belong to the gods, will stick and body piercing at the ritual participants. They believe that if every drop of blood ejected, is believed to cleanse the soul.

- Extra
Special festival for Monkeys

Lopburi, Thailand, where the famous apes can roam freely around the city. Locals believe that the monkeys bring good fortune, thus, it was held an annual party held in their honor. In the annual Monkey Buffet Festival, scary animals that were invited to the temple Pra Prang Sam Yod and provided with food ranging from fruits, biscuits to coke. - 5 Most Unique Festivals and Events in Thailand

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